無形資產會計處理


#1

Powerglide Company, organized in 2009, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2010.

1/2/10 Purchased patent (8-year life) -$380,000
4/1/10 Purchased goodwill (indefinite life)-$360,000
7/1/10 Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/20 -$450,000
8/1/10 Payment of copyright (5-year life)-$156,000
9/1/10 Development costs to increase the value of the patent($55000 incurred after economic viability achieved)-$215000

(a)Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles.

答案:
借Patents … 435,000
借Goodwill … 360,000
借Franchise … 450,000
借Copyright … 156,000
借Research and Development Expense
(£215,000 – £55,000) … 160,000
貸Intangible Assets … 1,561,000

(b)Make the entries as of December 31, 2010, recording any necessary amortization .

借Amortization Expense … 85,500
貸Patents… 50,000
貸Franchise (£450,000/10 X 6/12) … 22,500
貸Copyright (£156,000/5 X 5/12) … 13,000

我的問題是(B) 專利權的攤銷算法我不是很懂($380000/8+$55000*4/88)
能否解釋

感謝!!!


#2

這裡的專利權有二來源:外部取得 (10年1月初) 和 內部產生 (10年9月初)

外部取得:
購價(及使達可使用狀態前之直接可歸屬成本):380,000,
2010年攤銷:380,000÷8=47,500--------(A)

內部產生:
總共花費:215,000,
其中的55,000在達經濟可行性後發生,符合資本化的條件,認列為無形資產
2010年攤銷:55,000×4÷88=2,500-------(B)
另外215,000-55,000=160,000,不符合資本化的條件,只能當作費用

(A)+(B)=50,000